Estimativas de crescimento de bivalves tropicais e subtropicais: recomendação para um método padronizado
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.2312/Actafish.2016.4.2.28-38Palavras-chave:
Experimentos de marcação-recaptura, marcação fluorescente in situ de tempo curto, fluorocromo calceína, taxa de crescimento diária, ostreicultura / tagging-recapture, in situ fluorescent marking, fluorochrome calcein, growth rate, ostreicultureResumo
Resumo A sequência de uma coorte especial através da análise de distribuições de frequências de comprimento (LFD), proveniente de uma temporalmente extensa amostragem quantitativa, é uma técnica comum entre ecologistas para estimar o crescimento populacional de uma única espécie. Neste método, uma dada classe anual é seguida e a alteração na dimensão média do modo é equivalente a um crescimento médio. No entanto, a análise LFD só funciona bem em espécies de bivalves com um período de reprodução ou recrutamento muito estreito, o que é normalmente o caso de bivalves de regiões temperadas e polares. Pelo contrário, uma vez que em bivalves tropicais o período de recrutamento normalmente é prolongado ou taxas de crescimento são variáveis, a análise LFD tem aplicação limitada e não pode ser útil para estimação de crescimento em espécies tropicais e subtropicais. Por consequência, o presente estudo resume as informações disponíveis sobre as estimativas de crescimento dos bivalves tropicais e subtropicais e recomenda, principalmente para pesquisadores que não dominam o idioma inglês, experimentos de marcação-recaptura em tempo curtos, usando o método de marcação fluorescente in situ (IFM), para medir o crescimento absoluto como um método padrão apropriado para futuros estudos de bivalves de importância econômica e ecológica, que habitam áreas climáticas tropicais e subtropicais.
Abstract - Following a particular cohort by analyzing length-frequency distributions (LFD), originating from a time consuming quantitative sampling, is a common technique among ecologists to estimate the population growth of a single species. In this method, a given year class is followed, and the change in the average size of the mode is equivalent to average growth. Nevertheless, LFD analysis only works well in bivalve species with a very narrow reproductive or recruitment period, which is normally the case of temperate and polar bivalves. On the contrary, since in tropical bivalves the recruitment period is usually extended or growth rates are variable, LFD analysis has limited application and may not be useful for tropical and subtropical species to estimate growth. On this account, the present study summarizes the available information on growth estimations of tropical and subtropical bivalves and recommends, mainly for researchers who do not dominate the English language, short time tagging-recapture experiments, using the in situ fluorescent marking (IFM) method, for measuring absolute growth as an appropriate standard method for future studies of economically and ecologically important bivalves, inhabiting tropical and subtropical climate areas.
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